Design Thinking: 1+1+1=5

Tim Brown of IDEO recently delivered a tremendous presentation at TED on  "Design Thinking" or System Design and System Thinking.  His ideas focused on design "interactions" versus just individual design "points". Basically the system is more than the sum of the individual components. The concept really resonates with Rule #5 for successful Social Media: Be Excellent . Let me explain.

 

In today's world of 360 degrees of transparency and millions of eager bloggers and tweeters ready to broadcast their complaints in 140 characters or more, any design inefficiencies or breakdowns are public knowledge. Rewind just 10 years and things were very different. If a product was badly designed and failed, customers had very few options. They could call customer support, they could get a lawyer involved or they could "deal with it".  Today, consumers have much higher expectation levels and a design (product or service) doesn't have to fail for there to be an instant outcry. If a design does not meet a user's expectation levels the outcry is on Facebook, Twitter, Stumble Upon, and all rest.

 

Looking more broadly, effective System Design  has contributed to many leading technology organization's success.

 

• Salesforce.com's low-cost, high-volume business model is dependent on customers subscribing and using the system without a lot of human intervention. To facilitate this, Salesforce.com has a very easy sign-up process, an intuitive interface, great user help documentation and lots of recorded training. Could Salesforce.com  be successful without all these System Design component in place? I don't think so.
• On the other end of the business model spectrum is SAP. A notoriously expensive and complex application to implement, SAP has focused on big ticket sales with significant revenues going to consulting partners.  To make their partners successful, SAP provides significant training, certification and extensive configuration options.
• It is impossible to discuss design thinking without including Apple. iPod / iTouch + AppStore + Physical Store + Genius Bar combine to deliver a system nobody can match. Apple takes Design Thinking and System Design to a totally different level than Microsoft Mobile and Blackberry come close to.

Different businesses and different models, yet all three have been successful through great end-to-end System Designs.  Want some more examples? Here's a handful of smaller companies (strangely they are all SaaS) that embody design thinking and deliver excellence:

• Spreedly -  online subscription billing
• Get Satisfaction - customer support community
• Less Accounting - SMB accounting package
• Balsamiq Mockups - software mockup tool (very cool and future blog posting)

Bottom Line: Design Thinking is the way to go. The sum of the parts result in competitive differentiators and a greater whole. Half-baked solutions just won't survive in a world of complete transparency and instant feedback.